September 3
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Events on This Day
1783 - The Revolutionary War ended on this day. A treaty was signed by Great Britain and the United States in Paris, France. The treaty bears the signatures of Benjamin Franklin, John Adams and John Jay.1833 - The first successful one-cent (or penny) newspaper was published. Benjamin H. Day issued the first copy of The New York Sun. By 1836, The Sun had the largest circulation in the U.S.: 30,000.
1838 - Frederick Douglass, a black man, boarded a train in the slave state of Maryland, dressed as a sailor with borrowed ID papers. He rode the train to Wilmington, Delaware. There he caught a steamboat to Philadelphia. Philadelphia, the City of Brotherly Love, was a free city. There Douglass transferred to a train that took him to New York City -- also a free city. It was in New York that he was helped by the underground railway network to freedom. Frederick Douglass became one of the nation’s strongest abolitionists, fighting for the struggle against slavery and one of America’s greatest orators. He published the weekly North Star which was later titled, Frederick Douglass’ Paper, to reach the black people. It was mostly through his urging that there were black troops serving in the Civil War. His autobiography, Life and Times, is a narrative classic of escape to freedom.
1895 - The first professional football game was played -- in Latrobe, PA. The Latrobe YMCA defeated the Jeannette Athletic Club 12-0. Since 1967, St. Vincent College in Latrobe has been the home of the Pittsburgh Steelers training camp.
1929 - The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed at 381.17. It was the peak of the bull market of the 1920s.
1935 - Sir Malcolm Campbell became the first person to drive an automobile over 300 miles an hour. Campbell drove his Bluebird Special on the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah at a speed of 301.13 MPH.
1939 - Britain’s Prime Minister, Neville Chamberlain, announced the declaration of war against Germany at 11:15 a.m. The British ultimatum to halt the German invasion of Poland had expired at 11:00 a.m. (GMT).
1940 - Artie Shaw and the Gramercy Five recorded Summit Ridge Drive for Victor Records.
1942 - Frank Sinatra bid adieu to the Tommy Dorsey Band as he started his solo singing career. What was Sinatra’s last vocal with the band, you ask? A tune called The Song is You, we answer.
1943 - The British Eighth Army invaded Italy at Messina during World War II. The same day, the Italians signed a secret armistice with the Allies announced five days later.
1945 - General Tomoyuki Yamashita, the Japanese commander of the Philippines, agreed to the unconditional surrender of all Japanese forces in the Philippines. Lieutenant General Jonathan Wainwright accepted the terms of surrender at Baguio City on this day.
1951 - What was to become the longest-running TV serial (or soap opera) was seen for the first time. Search for Tomorrow debuted on CBS-TV.
1954 - The Lone Ranger was heard on radio for the final time after 2,956 episodes spanning 21 years. Many of the original ABC radio shows later became available through syndication and can still be heard on some stations.
1962 - The Trans-Canada Highway was dedicated. The road stretches for 4800 miles coast to coast. Construction started on the highway in 1956 and was completed in 1970.
1963 - Reprise Records, owned by Frank Sinatra, became part of Warner Brothers Records. The ‘Chairman of the Board’ continued to record for the label.
1964 - A bill establishing a permanent national wilderness system comprising of 9,200,000 acres was signed into law by U.S. President Lyndon Johnson.
1967 - Motorists in Sweden began driving on the right-hand side of the road instead of the left. This day was known in Swedish as Dagen H (H-Day), the 'H' being for Högertrafik or right-hand traffic. Iceland changed over in 1968.
1967 - After 17 years, What’s My Line aired for the final time on CBS-TV. The host of the show was John Daly. Panelists on the first show were: Dorothy Kilgallen, Louis Untermeyer, Dr. Richard Hoffman and New Jersey Governor Harold Hoffman. Arlene Francis and Bennett Cerf joined the show a short time later. Kilgallen, Cerf and Francis were the continuing regulars for fifteen years. Fred Allen, Hal Block and Steve Allen served as panelists for short stints at different times.
1970 - Al ‘Blind Owl’ Wilson, guitarist, vocalist and founder of Canned Heat died of a drug overdose. He was 27 years old.
1970 - Vince Lombardi, legendary coach of the Green Bay Packers and Washington Redskins, died in Washington, DC. He was 57 years old.
1971 - The Lawrence Welk Show was seen for the last time on ABC-TV. ABC felt the show attracted “too old an audience ... not good for attracting advertisers.” Syndication allowed the champagne music to continue until 1982 as a weekly favorite for millions of people. Welk charted a half-dozen tunes on the pop music charts between 1956 and 1961, including the number one song, Calcutta, in 1960. A one and a two...
1973 - George Gately’s Heathcliff debuted. The comic strip, about a stylish cat in leather jacket and sunglasses, soon appeared in newspapers all over the world.
1976 - The unmanned U.S. spacecraft Viking 2 landed on Mars (at Utopia) to take the first close-up, color photographs of the planet’s surface.
1977 - The final broadcast of The Mary Tyler Moore Show aired on CBS-TV. The Mary Tyler Moore Show had debuted on CBS on September 19, 1970, with Moore playing Mary Richards, a 30-something single woman in 1970s Minneapolis, working in the news department of fictional WJM-TV. Her all-American spunk played off against the gruff boss Lou Grant (Ed Asner), world-weary writer Murray Slaughter (Gavin MacLeod) and pompous anchorman Ted Baxter (Ted Knight). The Mary Tyler Moore Show won Emmy Awards every year from 1971-1977.
1979 - Hurricane David struck along the central Florida coast after killing over 2,000 people in the Dominican Republic. The storm caused over $1.2 billion in damages including nearly $500 million in the United States.
1981 - David Brinkley ended an illustrious 38-year career with NBC News this day. ABC had offered Brinkley an opportunity too good to refuse.
1984 - Bruce Sutter of the St. Louis Cardinals set a National League record by earning his 38th save of the season. Three hurlers had previously held the record, Clay Carroll, Rollie Fingers and Sutter, with 37 saves. The Cardinals defeated the New York Mets, 7-3.
1986 - Peat Marwick International and Klynveld Main Goerdeler of the Netherlands agreed to merge, forming the world’s largest accounting firm.
1991 - A fire at the Imperial Food Products Inc. chicken processing plant at Hamlet, North Carolina killed 25 people and injured 40 more. Many of the workers were unable to escape the flames because the fire exits were deadbolted from the outside.
1992 - The major-league baseball owners voted 18-9-1 to ask commissioner Fay Vincent to resign. He did just that on Sep 7, 1992.
1997 - Arizona Governor Fife Symington was found guilty by a jury on seven counts of lying to get millions in loans to shore up his collapsing real estate empire. Symington’s conviction was overturned in 1999. He was pardoned by President Bill Clinton in January 2001.
1998 - U.S. President Bill Clinton visited Omagh, Northern Ireland. He walked down the street where a car bomb had killed 29 people, and offered his condolences to the families of the victims.
1999 - A French judge closed a two-year inquiry into the car crash that killed Princess Diana, dismissing all charges against nine photographers and a press motorcyclist, and concluding the accident was caused by a driver on alcohol and drugs who was driving at an excessive speed.
2000 - A 5.2 earthquake, centered in Napa, CA, injured some forty people.
2001 - Hewlett-Packard announced that it was buying Compaq Computer for some $25 billion dollars.
2001 - St. Louis Cardinals pitcher Bud Smith became the 16th rookie in modern history to throw a no-hitter, shutting down San Diego 4-0. Smith fanned seven Padres in this, his eleventh major-league start.
2002 - U.S. Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld said the Bush administration had secret information supporting its claims that Saddam Hussein was close to developing nuclear weapons. Rumsfeld said, “We know that they were a lot closer than any of the experts had estimated they would be with respect to [developing] a nuclear weapon. To the extent that they have kept their nuclear scientists together and working on these efforts, one has to assume they’ve not been playing tiddlywinks.”
2003 - U.S. agents raided the BALCO (Bay Area Laboratory Co-Operative) for suspected steroids. A few weeks later, Olympic officials announced that they believed the lab was a source for the steroid tetrahydrogestrinone (THG).
2004 - Movies opening in the U.S.: The Cookout, starring Queen Latifah, Quran Pender, Ja Rule, Eve, Jonathan Silverman, Jenifer Lewis, Meagan Good, Tim Meadows, Farrah Fawcett, Danny Glover and Storm P; Paparazzi, with Cole Hauser, Larry Cedar, Tom Sizemore, Robin Tunney and Dennis Farina; and Wicker Park, starring Josh Hartnett, Matthew Lillard, Rose Byrne, Christopher Cousins and Diane Kruger.
2004 - Libya signed an agreement to pay $35 million in compensation for 168 non-U.S. victims of a 1986 Berlin disco bombing.
2005 - U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice William Rehnquist died of thyroid cancer. He was 80 years old. Rehnquist was appointed Associate Justice in 1971 by Richard Nixon and was named Chief Justice by Ronald Reagan in 1986.
2006 - The SMART-1 spacecraft, Europe’s first moon probe (launched Sep 27, 2003), completed its mission on schedule by crashing into the lunar surface. Scientists hope the project will tell them more about the origin of the moon.
2007 - Millionaire Steve Fossett disappeared in Nevada after flying from the Flying M Ranch (some 70 miles southeast of Reno), owned by Baron Hilton. The 63-year-old Fossett, who in 2002 had become the first person to fly solo nonstop around the world in a balloon, was declared legally dead on Feb 15, 2008. (On September 29, 2008, a hiker found Fossett’s I.D. cards in the Sierra Nevada Mountains in California, and the crash site was discovered a few days later. On November 3, 2008, tests conducted on two bones recovered about 750 feet from the site of the crash produced a match to Fossett’s DNA.)
2008 - A U.S. Navy ship loaded with humanitarian aid steamed through the Dardanelles on its way to Georgia, as the Bush administration prepared to roll out a $1-billion economic aid package for the former Soviet republic.
2008 - Vice presidential candidate Sarah Palin introduced herself to Republican delegates at the Republican convention in St. Paul, MN, and to the millions watching on TV. In her acceptance specch, she described herself as a small-town woman, who gets things done and who is an outsider to Washington, DC. And she held back little as she issued dismissive attacks on Democrat Barack Obama.
2008 - An Egyptian cargo ship with a crew of 25 was hijacked by pirates in the Gulf of Aden near Somalia, making it the 10th vessel to be hijacked in the area since July 20.
2009 - The San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge was completely shut down so that a 300-foot section could be replaced; it was part of a project to replace the entire eastern span.
2010 - Movies opening in the U.S.: A Woman, a Gun and a Noodle Shop, with Honglei Sun, Dahong Ni, Ni Yan, Xiao Shen-Yang and Xiaojuan Wang; Going the Distance, starring Drew Barrymore, Justin Long, Christina Applegate, Ron Livingston and Kelli Garner; Machete, starring Danny Trejo, Michelle Rodriguez, Jessica Alba, Robert De Niro and Steven Seagal; Prince of Broadway, with Prince Adu, Karren Karagulian, Aiden Noesi, Keyali Mayaga and Kat Sanchez; and White Wedding, with Mbulelo Grootboom, Sylvia Mngxekeza, Zandile Msutwana, Kenneth Nkosi and Louise Saint-Claire.
2010 - San Francisco, CA-based Craigslist yielded to pressure and removed its controversial adult services section. On Sep 15 Craigslist said the shutdown was permanent.
2010 - A United Parcel Service Boeing 747-400 cargo plane crashed shortly after takeoff outside Dubai. The crew of two was killed.
2011 - Oakland, California hosted its first International Cannabis & Hemp Expo. In addition to live performances and booths touting everything from paraphernalia to THC-laced chocolate bananas, the expo offered an area for those with a valid cannabis card to ingest, smoke or vaporize their weed.
2012 - Democrats unveiled a party platform at their national convention in Charlotte, North Carolina, that echoed President Barack Obama’s calls for higher taxes on wealthier Americans while backing same-sex marriage and abortion rights.
2013 - Former NBA basketball star Dennis Rodman flew to North Korea to visit his ‘friend’, authoritarian leader Kim Jong Un, to “show people around the world that we as Americans can actually get along with North Korea.”
2014 - U.S. President Obama said the United States would fight ISIL/ISIS until it was no longer a force in the Middle East and would seek justice for the killing of American journalist Steven Sotloff.
2015 - Rowan County, Kentucky Clerk Kim Davis was jailed for contempt after she defied a U.S. federal court order to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples. Davis also refused to allow deputy clerks issue the licenses.
2016 - A 5.6 earthquake shook Oklahoma. The quake rattled the area northwest of Pawnee, and fueled concern about seismic activity linked to fracking -- the process of injecting liquid at high pressure into subterranean rocks, boreholes, etc., so as to force open existing fissures for oil or gas extraction.
2016 - The United States and China announced their decision to formally ratify the Paris Agreement to combat climate change. POTUS Barack Obama and Chinese President Xi Jinping delivered documents to U.N. Secretary General Ban-Ki Moon needed to officially ratify the agreement, providing a significant step toward bringing the agreement into action.
2017 - 41-year-old Aaron Joel Mitchell died at U.C. Davis (near Sacramento) from burns he suffered the previous evening after running through two layers of security and into the flames of the Burning Man in Nevada’s Black Rock Desert. Friends and family of Mitchell had no idea why he decided to run into the flames.
2017 - Texas Governor Greg Abbott said damage from Hurricane Harvey would exceed that of epic hurricanes Katrina or Sandy, likely reaching $150-$180 billion. Abbott said the total population and geographic range affected by Harvey could surpass both Katrina and Sandy combined. “It’s going to take years for us to be able to overcome this challenge,” Abbott said.
2018 - Greek ships remained docked at the country’s ports as seamen started a strike. Tens of thousands of travelers were stranded at Greek island destinations. The strike ended the next day after shipowners agreed to a 2% wage raise for 2018 (retroactive to the beginning of the year).
2018 - Two Muslim women convicted under Islamic laws of attempting to have sex were caned in Malaysia in a rare public whipping. The caning was slammed as atrocious by human rights activists -- and rights activists as being a form of torture. The women, aged 22 and 32, were seated on stools facing the judges and given six strokes from a light rattan cane on their backs by female prison officers.
2019 - The U.N. trade agency UNCTAD said leaving the European Union without a trade deal would cost Britain at least $16 billion in lost exports, and would probably cost far more than that after indirect effects were taken into account.
2019 - Police arrested 58 people at the 2019 Burning Man festival in the northern Nevada desert. The counter-culture gathering wrapped up the previous day after attracting more than 70,000 people about 100 miles (160 km) north of Reno.
2019 - A North Carolina judicial panel rejected state legislative district maps, saying republican lawmakers took extreme advantage from drawing districts to help elect a maximum number of Republicans. The three-judge panel of state trial judges also unanimously ruled that courts can step in to decide when partisan advantage goes so far it diminishes democracy.
2020 - The city of Los Angeles declared a fiscal emergency because of the ongoing coronavirus pandemic, paving the way to the furlough of some 15,000 city workers.
2020 - Juul Labs said it would cut its global workforce and pull out of some European and Asia-Pacific markets to save cash and weather a tumultuous period for the e-cigarette industry. The company, partly owned by Marlboro maker Altria Group Inc, planned to lay off more than half its workforce.
2020 - AstraZeneca signed a manufacturing deal with privately held Albany Molecular Research to produce millions of doses of the British drugmaker’s experimental coronavirus vaccine.
2021 - 33-year-old Jacob Chansley, known to some as the QAnon Shaman, pled guilty to one count of obstruction of an official proceeding for his role in the Jan 6 Capitol riots.
2021 - President Biden ordered the Department of Justice to review documents from the FBI’s probe into the Sep 11, 2001 attacks for declassification and release.
2022 - The Indian economy passed the United Kingdom to become the fifth-largest economy globally. According to a Bloomberg report, the calculation, done using the International Monetary Fund (IMF) database and historic exchange rates, was based on U.S. dollars. “A world-beating rebound in Indian stocks this quarter has just seen their weighting rise to the second spot in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, trailing only China’s,” the report said.
2022 - U.S. band Foo Fighters -- and friends -- staged a tribute concert for drummer Taylor Hawkins at Wembley Stadium, London, England. Performers included Stewart Copland, Rush, The Pretenders, Paul McCartney and Queen. Hawkins died in Bogotá, Colombia, on March 25, 2022. The official cause of death given was cardiac arrest. A toxicology report yielded surprising results however: the drummer had 10 substances in his system. Among these were antidepressants, marijuana, opioids, and benzodiazepines, which are often taken to treat anxiety and insomnia. The biggest surprise was that Hawkins’ heart was enlarged. In fact, it weighed about 600 grams—twice as much as the average human heart. The Bogotá medical examiner said that his heart was so overworked that it would not have been able to go on much longer, drugs or no drugs.
and more...
Birthdays on This Day September 3
1596 - Nicolo Amati
violin maker [luthier] died Apr 12, 16841875 - Ferdinand Porsche
auto designer; died Jan 30, 19511910 - Kitty Carlisle (Catherine Conn)
actress: A Night at the Opera; panelist: To Tell the Truth; died Apr 17, 20071913 - Alan (Walbridge) Ladd
actor: The Carpetbaggers, Citizen Kane, Shane, Star Spangled Rhythm, This Gun for Hire; actress Cheryl Ladd’s father-in-law [she married Alan's son David]; died Jan 29, 19641916 - Eddie (Edward Raymond) Stanky
‘The Brat’, ‘Muggsy’: baseball: Chicago Cubs, Brooklyn Dodgers [World Series: 1947/all-star: 1947], Boston Braves [World Series: 1948/all-star: 1948], NY Giants [World Series: 1950/all-star: 1951/record for walks in a row (7 in 1950)], SL Cardinals; manager: SL Cardinals, Chicago White Sox; died June 6, 19991918 - Donna King Conkling
singer, group: The King Sisters; TV: The King Family Show; actress: The Hideous Sun Demon, On Stage Everybody; died Jun 20, 20071923 - Mort Walker (Addison)
cartoonist: Beetle Bailey, Hi and Lois; died Jan 27, 20181925 - Hank (Henry Williams) Thompson
‘Crown Prince of Country Music’: singer: Humpty Dumpty Heart, Wild Side of Life, A Six-Pack to Go, Oklahoma Hills; group: The Brazos Valley Boys; died Nov 6, 20071926 - Anne Jackson
actress: Lovers and Other Strangers, Lost in Yonkers, A Woman Called Golda, Funny About Love; died Apr 12, 20161929 - Irene Papas (Irene Lelekou)
actress: Attila the Hun, The Guns of Navarone, Zorba the Greek, Sidney Sheldon’s Bloodline, Moses; died Sep 14, 20221931 - Dick Motta
basketball coach: Chicago Bulls, Washington Bullets, Dallas Mavericks, Sacramento Kings, Denver Nuggets1932 - Eileen Brennan
Emmy Award-winning actress: Private Benjamin [1980-81]; A New Kind of Family, Off the Rack, Rowan & Martin’s Laugh-In, The Last Picture Show, Stella, The Sting, FM; died Jul 28, 20131933 - Tompall (Tom Paul) Glaser
singer: group: The Glaser Brothers: Lovin’ Her Was Easier, Just One Time, I Still Love You, Gone on the Other Hand, Through the Eyes of Love, One of These Days, California Girl, Gone Girl, Rings, Ain’t It All Worth Living; songwriter: Running Gun, Stand Beside Me, Streets of Baltimore; solo: Musical Chairs, It’ll Be Her; sang backup on El Paso; died Aug 13, 20131936 - Steve (Stephen) Boros
baseball: Detroit Tigers, Chicago Cubs, Cincinnati Reds; died Dec 29, 20101940 - Pauline Collins
Tony Award-winning actress: Shirley Valentine [1989]; City of Joy, Upstairs, Downstairs1942 - Al Jardine
songwriter, singer, musician: bass, guitar: group: The Beach Boys: Surfin’, Lady Lynda1942 - Gary Jarrett
hockey: NHL: Toronto Maple Leafs, Detroit Red Wings, Oakland Seals, California Golden Seals1943 - Dave Eichelberger
golf: Senior PGA Tour pro1943 - Valerie Perrine
actress: Lenny, W.C. Fields and Me, Superman, Boiling Point, Sweet Bird of Youth, Leo & Liz in Beverly Hills1945 - George Biondo
musician: group: Steppenwolf: Born to Be Wild1948 - Donald Brewer
musician: drums, songwriter: groups: Silver Bullet Band, Flint, Grand Funk Railroad: We’re an American Band, Walk like a Man, Shinin’ On, Some Kind of Wonderful, Bad Time1949 - Ray Easterling
football: Univ. of Richmond, Atlanta Falcons1952 - Bob MacMillan
hockey: NHL: NY Rangers, SL Blues, Atlanta Flames [Lady Byng Memorial Trophy Winner: 1979], Calgary Flames, Colorado Rockies, NJ Devils, Chicago Blackhawks1955 - Steve Jones
musician: guitar: group: The Sex Pistols1957 - Steve Schirripa
actor: Blue Bloods, The Sopranos, The Secret Life of the American Teenager, Angel, Casino Cinema, Star Trek: Enterprise, Hollywood Squares, Joey, Law & Order, Law & Order SVU, My Wife and Kids, Ed, Jeopardy!, George Lopez, Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job!, The King of Queens1962 - Costas Mandylor
actor: Saw film series, Picket Fences, Players, Secret Agent Man, Scent of Danger, Sinners and Saints, Torn, Twisted Metal1963 - Amber Lynn
actress [1983-2011]: X-rated films: Talk Dirty To Me, Part III, The Best Little Whorehouse in San Francisco, A Taste of Pink, Swedish Erotica series, Looking for Mr. Goodsex, Beverly Hills Wives, Taboo V1965 - Charlie Sheen (Carlos Irwin Estevez)
actor: Two and a Half Men, Wall Street, Platoon, Hot Shots, The Chase, Men at Work, Young Guns, Major League, Major League II, Being John Malkovich, Spin City; brother of actor Emilio Estevez, son of actor Martin Sheen1970 - Dave Berg
baseball: Florida Marlins, Toronto Blue Jays1970 - Chad Fox
baseball [pitcher]: Atlanta Braves, Milwaukee Brewers, Boston Red Sox, Florida Marlins, Chicago Cubs1970 - George Lynch
basketball [forward]: Univ of North Carolina; NBA: LA Lakers, Vancouver Grizzlies, Philadelphia 76ers, Charlotte/New Orleans Hornets1972 - Martin Straka
hockey [center]: NHL: Pittsburgh Penguins, Ottawa Senators, New York Islanders, Florida Panthers, Los Angeles Kings and New York Rangers1975 - Stefan Kendal Gordy
rapper: co-founded LMFAO band: Party Rock Anthem1976 - Ashley Jones
actress: True Blood, The Young and the Restless, The Bold and the Beautiful, Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman, Secrets from Her Past, Angel’sPerch1977 - Nate Robertson
baseball [pitcher]: Wichita State Univ; Florida Marlins, Detroit Tigers1978 - Nichole Hiltz
actress: In Plain Sight, Spin City, Two and Half Men, Platoon, NYPD Blue, The O.C., Strong Medicine, Cold Case, The Shield, Buffy the Vampire Slayer, V.I.P., CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, Desperate Housewives, Bones, Smallville, The Riches1978 - Nick Wechsler
actor: Revenge, Roswell, It’s Always Sunny in Philadelphia, Without a Trace, Team Knight Rider1979 - Tomo Miličević
musician: guitar: group: Thirty Seconds to Mars: LPs: 30 Seconds to Mars, A Beautiful Lie, This Is War, Love, Lust, Faith and Dreams1980 - Jennie Finch
softball pitcher: won gold with Team USA at the 2004 Summer Olympics; silver at 2008 Olympics; ESPN analyst for college softball; more1984 - Garrett Hedlund
actor: Friday Night Lights, Four Brothers, Eragon, Country Strong, Troy, Tron: Legacy1986 - Shaun White
pro snowboarder & skateboarder: Olympic gold medals: Halfpipe [Turin, Italy 2006], Halfpipe [Vancouver, BC, Canada 2010]1988 - Jérôme Boateng
German footballer: Hertha BSC II [2006–2007]; Hertha BSC, [2007]; Hamburger SV [2007–2010], Manchester City [2010–2011], Bayern Munich [2011–2021]; National team: Germany U17 [2004–2005], Germany U19 [2005–2007], Germany U21 [2007–2009], Germany [2009–2018]: 2014 World Cup champs
and still more...
Hit Music on This Day September 3
1946To Each His Own (facts) - Eddy Howard
Surrender (facts) - Perry Como
1955
1964
1973
1982
1991
2000
2009
2018
and even more...
Those were the days, my friend. We thought they’d never end...
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